Analysis of Language Errors in The Level of Phonology in The Movie Habibie and Ainun

This research aims to analyze phonological errors in the film Habibie and Ainun 3. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative descriptive method is fact-finding in the form of a systematic description of data and prioritizing the weight of data and research evidence, even though the research does not use calculations. The data collection technique is by watching films and recording the phonological errors spoken by the actors in the film. There are 20 phonological errors in the film Habibie and Ainun 3. These errors are found in the phonology area of changing the pronunciation of phonemes with 11 errors, the area of phoneme changes with 4 errors, the addition of phonemes with 2 errors, and the area of changing diphthong sounds into single phonemes with 3 errors.


Introduction
It is a given that language is a tool used to communicate in everyday life.Everyone uses language to interact with other people.Even language has different pronunciations due to the many variations in communication.According to Alim (2020: 154), the variety of languages that occur in the community and also mother tongue interference causes language errors ranging from phonological, morophological, syntactic, and semantic errors.Errors in using language do not occur only in direct speech, errors can also be found in newspapers, literary works and a movie.
Movie is one of the effective modern communication media in the form of audio visual and very complex in nature (Nugraha, et al: 2014).Movie can be interpreted as a play (story) of a living picture.Movie is the result of human civilization created through a creative process by giving birth to dreams through technology, the results of which can be witnessed by everyone (Apriliany & Hermiati:2021).In the guidelines for the implementation of the Indonesian Film Festival set by the Minister of Information with SK27/A/Kep/Menpen/83 on March 14, 1983, there are several types of films, namely: (a) Documentary movie, (b) Educational movie, (c) Cartoon movie and (d) movies that are not classified as story movies.Apart from the four types of movie above, there are various other types of movies, namely Action, Animation, Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy, Horror, Musical, Science-Fiction, War, Western, and so on.
Movies that are brought by actors or characters, of course, the actors have mistakes in the delivery of language or dialog from the movie's story.For example, like the movie Habibie and Ainun 3, this movie is very interesting to study.The movie uses Javanese-Indonesian dialect in its dialogue.So, it is interesting to be studied in language speech errors.
According to Tarigan in Wahyono, et al (2022) Language error analysis is a process, so it has a procedure that must be followed.In the implementation of language error analysis, there are several procedures that must be followed, starting from collecting data to evaluating errors.H.V George in Supriani & Rahmadani stated in his book entitled "Common Error in Language Learning" that language errors are the use of unwanted forms of speech.These forms of speech deviate from standard linguistic rules.This is also in accordance with what Albert Valdman said before conducting a conversation, it must be thought about various approaches to language errors to set the standard of these errors.Crystal in Mantasiah & Yusri (2020) argues that language error analysis is a technique to identify, classify and interpret systematically the errors made by learners who are learning a foreign language or second language using linguistic theories.
Language errors or in linguistics are called phonology.According to Alim (2020:115), there are language errors due to changes in phoneme pronunciation, omission of phonemes, addition of phonemes, misplacing pauses in groups of words and sentences.According to Ghufron in Setyowati, et al (2019) Language errors in the field of phonology are language errors that occur because the human speech apparatus in pronouncing language sounds is wrong and there are differences in understanding the definition in terms of the use of spoken and written language.In addition, language errors in the field of phonology can also be caused by changing diphthong sounds into single sounds or single phonemes.Phonological errors will cause different meanings for each listener, it can be a forerunner of changing a form of original pronunciation of a language.This research will focus on phonological errors that raise the movie as the subject of research.The movie that will be the subject of the research is Habibie and Ainun 3.This movie tells the love story between Habibie and Ainun.We know that this movie tells the story of the 3rd president of the Republic of Indonesia and his wife who is very inspiring.

Research Methods
Analysis of Language Errors in Phonology in "Habibie and Ainun 3" Movie in this research uses qualitative descriptive method.Qualitative descriptive method is the search for facts in the form of a systematic description of data and prioritizes the weight of data and research evidence, even though the research does not use calculations.In this study using analysis as a data source.The data source is obtained from the movie "Habibie & Ainun 3" by Ifan Ismail directed by Hanung Bramantyo.The data collection technique in this research uses the technique of listening and note-taking.Listen is to listen carefully to the movie "Habibie & Ainun 3" related to language errors and record the data that has been obtained.The steps in this research are: 1. the researcher proposes a title, looks for references and prepares all the needs in this study 2. the researcher begins to collect and analyze the data and then classify the data 3. the data that has been grouped earlier is obtained 4. then the researcher focuses on making a research report.

Results
Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of language.Phonology discusses the sound system of language, including how these sounds are combined to form words. Language sounds include vowel sounds, such as: a, i, u, e, o, e, consonant sounds such as: k, l, m, and so on, and diphthong sounds such as: au, o, and ai.Tarigan and Suliastianingsih (1997) argued that language errors at the level of phonology include changes in pronunciation of phonemes, omission of phonemes, addition of phonemes, and changes in diphthong sounds into single sounds or single phonemes.The following are language errors in the level of Phonology that we found in the movie "Habibie & Ainun 3 ( 2019 Poen Data 1, namely the word poen, is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /i/ to /e/.The standard word form of poen in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is poin.Poin means point, number, value, thing in the KBBI, while the word poen is not found.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /i/ in the word poin.The phoneme /i/ in the word poin should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /i/ not /e/.Endonesia Data 2 is the word endonesia which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /i/ to /e/.The standard word form of endonesia in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is Indonesia.Indonesia means the name of an archipelago in Southeast Asia located between the continent of Asia and the continent of Australia; nation, culture, language for the country of Indonesia.Meanwhile, the word endonesia is not found.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /i/ in the word Indonesia.The phoneme /i/ in the word Indonesia should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /i/ not /e/.Pengen Data 3 is the word pengen which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /i/ to /e/.The standard word form of pengen in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is pengin.Pengin means to want, to desire something.Meanwhile, the word pengen is not found in the KKBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /i/ in the word pengin.The phoneme /i/ in the word pengin should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /i/ not /e/.

Ndak usah/gausah
Data 4 is the word ndak usah/gausah which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in pronunciation /ndak/ga/.The standard word form of ndak usah/gausah in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is tidak usah.Tidak usah means no need, don't.Meanwhile, the word ndak usah/gausah is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of /ndak/ga/.Data 5 is the word membeayai which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /i/ to /e/.The standard form of the word membeayai from the Big Indonesian Dictionary is membiayai.Membiayai means to spend money for expenses; to pay.Meanwhile, the word membeayai is not found in the KKBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /i/ in the word membeiayai.The phoneme /i/ in the word membiayai should be pronounced in accordance with the writing, namely /i/ not /e/.Gapapa Data 6 is the word gapapa which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation /ga/.The standard word form of gapapa in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is tidak apa-apa.It means it's okay; it's okay; it doesn't matter; there is nothing.Meanwhile, the word gapapa is not found in the KKBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of /ga/.Belom Data 7 is the word belom which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /u/ to /o/.The standard word form belom from the Big Indonesian Dictionary is belum.Belum means still in a state of not.Meanwhile, the word belom is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /u/ in the word belum.The phoneme /u/ in the word not yet should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /u/ not /o/.Maen Data 8 is the word maen which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /i/ to /e/.The standard word form of maen in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is main.Main has the meaning of doing activities or activities to please the heart; doing actions for fun (with certain tools or not).Meanwhile, the word maen is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /i/ in the word main.The phoneme /i/ in the word main should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /i/ not /e/.Nginep Data 9 is the word nginep which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /a/ to /e/.The standard form of nginep in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is inap.Inap means sleeping not at home, usually at night.Meanwhile, the word nginep is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /a/ in the word inap.The phoneme /a/ in the word inap should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /a/ not /e/.Data 10 is the word berantem which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /a/ to /e/.The standard form of berantem in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is berantam.Berantam means to do something together.Meanwhile, the word berantem is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /a/ in the word berantam.The phoneme /a/ in the word berantam should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /a/ not /e/.

Anggep
Data 11 is the word anggep which is classified as a phonological error, because there is a change in the pronunciation of the vowel phoneme /a/ to /e/.The standard form of anggep in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is anggap.Anggap has the meaning of derivative word: assumption; assume; assume; presumption; opinion; view.Meanwhile, the word anggep is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a mispronunciation of the phoneme /a/ in the word anggap.The phoneme /a/ in the word anggap should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /a/ not /e/.

Cape
Data 12 is the word cape which is classified as a phonological error, because it changes the diphthong sound into a single sound or a single phoneme from /ai/ to /e/.The standard word form of cape in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is capai.Capai means to reach; to arrive.Meanwhile, the word cape is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is an error in changing diphthong sounds into single sounds or single phonemes.The phoneme /ai/ in the word capai should be pronounced according to the writing, namely /ai/ not /e/.Sampe Data 13 is the word sampe which is classified as a phonological error, because it changes the diphthong sound into a single sound or single phoneme from /ai/ to /e/.The standard form of sampe in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is sampai.Sampai means to reach; to come; to arrive, to be limited, to be accomplished (about ideals, hopes, intentions, and so on); achieved, enough, more than, until, to reach the goal; finished.Meanwhile, the word sampe is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is an error in changing diphthong sounds into single sounds or single phonemes.The phoneme /ai/ in the word sampai should be pronounced according to the writing, namely /ai/ not /e/.Kalo Data 14 is the word kalo which is classified as a phonological error, because it changes the diphthong sound into a single sound or single phoneme from /au/ to /o/.The standard form of kalo in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is kalau.Kalau has the meaning of a connecting word to mark conditions, if, for; as for, that.Meanwhile, the word kalo is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is an error in changing the diphthong sound into a single sound or single phoneme.The phoneme /au/ in the word kalau should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /au/ not /o/.

Phoneme Deletion
Taro Data 15 is the word taro which is classified as a phonological error, because of the omission of phonemes from the word which also causes errors in pronunciation from the omission of the phoneme /uh/ to /o/.The standard form of taro in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is taruh.Taruh means (money) bet, reserve; dependents (debt and so on); hostage, put.Meanwhile, the word taro is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a phoneme omission error that produces the wrong sound.The phoneme /uh/ in the word taruh should be pronounced according to the writing, which is /uh/ not /o/.

Menjait
Data 16 is the word menjait which is classified as a phonological error, because of the omission of phonemes from the word which also causes errors in pronunciation from the omission of the phoneme /h/.The standard word form of menjait in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is menjahit.Menjahit means to attach (connect and so on) with a needle and thread.Meanwhile, the word menjait is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a phoneme omission error that produces the wrong sound.The phoneme /h/ in the word menjahit should be pronounced according to the writing, namely with the phoneme /h/.

Ati-ati
Data 17 is the word ati-ati which is classified as a phonological error, because of the omission of phonemes from the word which also causes errors in pronunciation from the omission of the phoneme /h/.The standard form of the word ati-ati in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is hati-hati.Hati-hati means to remember; to be thrifty; to be vigilant.Meanwhile, the word ati-ati is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a phoneme omission error that produces the wrong sound.The phoneme /h/ in the word hati-hati should be pronounced according to the writing, namely with the phoneme /h/.Kawatir Data 18 is the word kawatir which is classified as a phonological error, because of the omission of phonemes from the word which also causes errors in the pronunciation of the omission of the phoneme /h/.The standard form of the word kawatir in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is khawatir.Khawatir means fear (anxiety, worry) about something that is not yet known with certainty.Meanwhile, the word kawatir is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a phoneme omission error that produces the wrong sound.The phoneme /h/ in the word khawatir should be pronounced according to the writing, namely with the phoneme /h/.

Mintak
Data 19 is the word mintak which is classified as a phonological error, because the addition of phonemes from the word also causes errors in the pronunciation of the addition of the phoneme /k/.The standard word form of mintak in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is minta.Minta means to say something in order to be given or to get something; to ask; to invite.Meanwhile, the word mintak is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a phoneme addition error that produces the wrong sound.The word minta should be pronounced in accordance with the writing, namely without the addition of the phoneme /k/.Ibuk Data 20 is the word ibuk which is classified as a phonological error, because the addition of phonemes from the word also causes errors in the pronunciation of the addition of the phoneme /k/.The standard form of the word ibuk in the Big Indonesian Dictionary is Ibu.Ibu means a woman who has given birth to someone; a word of greeting for a married woman; a greeting to women who are married or not; female parents.Meanwhile, the word ibuk is not found in the KBBI.Therefore, the word shows that there is a phoneme addition error that produces the wrong sound.The word Ibu should be pronounced in accordance with the writing, namely without the addition of the phoneme /k/.
The types of language errors at the level of phonology found in the film Habibie & Ainun 3 are changes in phoneme pronunciation consisting of 11 data, omission of phonemes consisting of 4 data, addition of phonemes consisting of 2 data, and changes in diphthong sounds into single sounds or single phonemes consisting of 3 data.The movie Habibi & Ainun 3 is an interesting and inspiring movie.However, this movie also contains some phonological errors that can still be corrected, these errors can be overcome by making various efforts, such as providing Indonesian language training to actors and actresses, using local languages reasonably, paying attention to spelling in the script, and using proper editing techniques.By minimizing language errors, it is hoped that the quality of language in Indonesian films will improve and can be an example for the community in using good and correct Indonesian.

Conclusion
Based on the results of the data analysis that has been described, it can be concluded that the phonological errors obtained in the film Habibie and Ainun 3 are, errors in phonology in the field of changes in phoneme pronunciation as many as 11 errors, the field of phoneme changes as many as 4 errors, the addition of phonemes as many as 2 errors, and the field of changes in diphthong sounds into single phonemes as many as 3 errors.So, overall, the number of phonological errors in the movie Habibie and Ainun 3 is 20 errors.Phonological errors found in this movie can be corrected by making various efforts, such as providing Indonesian language training to actors and actresses, using local languages reasonably, paying attention to spelling in the script, and using proper editing techniques.