Forms of Criminal Acts in The Novel Save Me by Caaay and

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Introduction
The means used to pour one's ideas, thoughts, ideas and feelings into writing, can be through a literary work.In addition, literary works can also be based on imagination, inspiration or real events around the author and the experience of the author himself.According to (Wachyudin, 2023) a result of an author's creativity and enjoyed by his readers in the form of a whole of interrelated words is called a literary work.Meanwhile, according to (Nensilianti, Nur amalia Hastab, 2023) literary works can provide entertainment that can contain social or human values through characters and characterizations, events and various building elements.
One of the literary works is in the form of a novel, in the form of prose that has two building elements in it.The building blocks that play a role from within are called intrinsic elements, consisting of plot, setting, characters and characterizations, points of view, style and message.While building elements that play a role from outside are called extrinsic elements consisting of the author's background, the author's social life, the author's educational history and so on.According to (Asngadi, 2022) which states that a novel is a literary work in the form of fiction that contains imaginative world life using building elements, namely intrinsic elements such as plot, setting, characters and characterizations, points of view, language style and messages.The novel itself has a variety of genres such as romance, mystery, horror and so on.According to (Shofiani, 2022) one of the media that can accommodate the life problems of an individual who is presented to discuss problems from women or others can be through the plot, characters and characterizations that develop in the work.
A criminal act is an act of a person or group that violates norms and laws in society, criminal acts can endanger and harm themselves and others.Forms of criminal acts such as theft, drug abuse, destruction of facilities, violence, fights, bullying, harassment and murder.This is supported by (Suehartono Syam, Awaluddin Hasrin, 2021) criminal acts that are often carried out such as consuming liquor, theft, motorcycle gangs, gambling and so on.Crime committed by adolescents can be a threat in the social fabric of society because the destruction of adolescents will have an impact on the future of a country.In addition, juvenile criminal behavior often gets a negative view from the surroundings.
According to (Rahmah &;S, 2023), literary sociology is an approach to literary works that pays attention to aspects of society, literary sociology approaches include the author's approach, the work approach, and the community approach.Aspects of society in literary sociology include social, moral, ethical, religious, educational, affectionate, legal and political aspects.According to (Nabila Shiba, 2022) in literature regarding the literary sociology approach, literature assumes that literature is a description of all social structures, in the sense of the extent of the relationship between social and literary works.In this case, the novel is a form of literary work that can describe aspects of society.While Sigmund Freud's personality theory is a study of personality that states how a person's personality is formed from the conflict of three components, namely the id, ego and superego in each individual.According to (Freud, 2019) the rationale of psychoanisa is divided into two including psychic determinism and unconscious motivation.Freud divided personality into three aspects: id, ego and superego.Research can be found in Caaay's Save Me and Tere Liye's Janji novel.The novel has criminal forms narrated, such as; theft, fighting, bullying, drunkenness, threats, fraud, violence, harassment, destruction of facilities and murder.
The next research was conducted by (Nabila Shiba, 2022) in her research using a study of literary sociology with qualitative descriptive methods.The results of the study found social values contained in the novel "Janji" by Tere Liye such as caring, empathy, devotion, loyalty, democracy, help, tolerance and kinship.
The researcher raised the title "Forms of Criminal Acts in Caaay's Save Me Novel and Tere Liye's Janji Novel (Sociological Study of Literature)" because the researcher wanted to find criminal acts in the novel, besides that the researcher also related the contents in the novel to real life.This research uses a literary sociology approach that focuses on the work and society approach.Researchers use Sigmund Freud's personality theory which focuses on three aspects, namely the id, ego and superego, tools to dissect the novel and juxtapose it with the data found.Starting from criminal acts in the form of theft, fighting, bullying, drunkenness, threats, fraud, violence, harassment, destruction of facilities and murder.By conducting this research, researchers hope to find the meaning and purpose of the contents of the novel.Researchers also hope that this research can provide benefits for readers, institutions and for researchers themselves.
The difference between previous research and research to be conducted by researchers is that previous research focuses more on social values in novels, while researchers focus on criminal acts in novel novels, besides that what is used by researchers is a new published novel and has never been studied.While the similarities between previous research and research conducted are using the same object in the form of novels with the same study in the form of literary sociology studies.
Based on this background, researchers consider that this research is important because it has never been carried out, so the formulation of the problem discussed is the forms of criminal acts in the novel Save Me by Caaay and the novel Janji by Tere Liye.

Method
This research method is qualitative descriptive using a literary sociology approach with Sigmund Freud's personality theory.Sasra sociology is an approach used to analyze literary works in relation to society, including the approach of the author, his work and society.According to (Bako et al., 2021) literary sociology is an approach that focuses on social interaction and socialization that is related to a literary work, usually related to the reality that exists in society, the background that exists in literary works and the conditions of society in literary works either directly or indirectly.While Sigmund Freud's personality theory is a theory or study that explains how a person's personality can be formed from the conflict of three components, namely the id as a biological aspect, the ego as a psychological aspect and the superego as a sociological aspect.In other words Sigmund Freud's theory of personality is a battle fought between the id, ego and superego.Id is the most basic thing that exists in every person or an instinct, in that it only wants to achieve satisfaction and pleasure without considering logic and ethics.Ego is a personality system dominated by the formation of consciousness or in other words, ego is formed in the personality structure of each individual as a result of contact with the outside world.If the ego cannot act wisely, it will cause irregularities and his consciousness becomes disordered.While the superego is a personality system that contains moral values, is evaluative or in other words can provide good and bad boundaries.
This research data is in the form of text sentences that show the form of criminal acts in the novel Save Me by Caaay and the novel Janji by Tere Liye.The novel Save Me by Caaay and the novel Janji by Tere Liye served as the sources of the data used.The Save Me novel was published in June 2023 by the publisher Skuad x Akad in Depok, totaling 292 pages and the novel Janji was published in July 2021 by the publisher Sabakgrip in Depok, totaling 488 pages.
The data collection technique used in this study is library technique.Library technique is a technique that uses written sources to obtain the desired data.Researchers used Caaay's Save Me and Tere Liye's Janji to find various forms of crime contained in the novel by reading, studying and recording each finding related to the problem under study.
Data analysis techniques, researchers process research data by means of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions.Researchers describe the form of criminal acts in Save Me and Janji using Sigmund Freud's theory of personality.Furthermore, the presentation of data in sequence accompanied by existing evidence is textual.According to Miles and Huberman (Patmiyati, 2022), qualitative research is recommended if carrying out data presentation actions often using in the form of presenting data through narrative tests, it can also be through graphs or so on.So researchers need to re-examine what has been found in the object.In the data validity technique, researchers check repeatedly at different times on the data that has been found.

Novel Description
The novel Save Me by Caaay tells the story of Sadawira or Cakrawala's school days who meet friends in the dormitory.Cakrawala was a regular high school student before he was enrolled in boarding school.At the new school he met his best friend who was one of the victims of bullying, it made him angry and caused many problems that occurred.
But in the end they can all make peace with every problem that occurs and make a happy ending.While Tere Liye's novel Janji tells the story of three teenagers who attend a religious school, they are notorious for their delinquency, until they get a punishment for their actions by finding a person named Bahar who was expelled from the school decades ago.In their journey to find Bahar, they indirectly follow the path of life passed by Bahar.Bahar is also famous for his mischief and drunken hobbies.In the end, they walked Bahar's path and found a meaning in keeping their promises.

Discussion
Based on research conducted by researchers on the novel Save Me by Caaay and the novel Promise by Tere Liye using Sigmund Freud's personality theory which focuses on three aspects, namely id, ego and superego, several forms of criminal acts were found in the novel.

ID
In id, the laws of reason or logic are not commanded and therefore have no moral or ethical value.In essence, id only has the principle of pleasure to achieve satisfaction as desired, instincts.The aspect of id as pleasure to achieve instinctive satisfaction can be found in Save Me and Janji, where a character achieves satisfaction with instinctive impulses without considering reason and ethics, thus committing a crime.In Save Me novels and Janji novels there are acts of harassment, while in Save Me novels there Based on these quotes it can be concluded that in the novel Save Me and the novel Janji there are acts of harassment committed between characters, either because of likes or sexual disorders where they do not think about reason and law, only satisfying desires and pleasures.This is similar to the rampant cases of harassment which, like the news about the abuse of a father to his biological child under the pretext of affection that occurred in Malang, this news was published by Kompas.com on December 5, 2023 at 15:33 WIB.Second, there is bullying, this is supported by the quote: Semua murid yang ada disana sudah berpengantin dan menyaksikan hal itu, tidak ada seorangpun yang berani membela Laksamana.Mereka hanya diam.Lagi pula, Kalinga tidak melakukan ini pada Laksamana satu atau dua kali sampai mereka terbiasa dan tidak ada yang terkejut.Kalinga merupakan raja pembully di pesantren SMA Elang, sedangkan Laksmana merupakan sosok pendiam.Hal ini membuatnya menjadi sasaran empuk bagi Kalinga untuk bermain.(Caaay, 2023: 26) Based on this quote, it can be concluded that in the novel Save Me, there was an act of oppression that was carried out.This is similar to the recent rise of bullying cases such as the news about the journey of the case of elementary school students in Bekasi died after being "sliding" friends and amputated legs, this news was published by Kompas.com on December 8, 2023 at 10:45 WIB.Third, there is an act of fraud, this is supported by the quote: "Dia sampai di pelabuhan sebelum orang lain datang, pagi-pagi sekali, tapi kedatangan kapal.Temui pengusaha di geladaknya.Bos Acong yang melakukan transaksi.Pengusaha itu memang pernah melihat Bahar minum bersama Bos Acong di Capjiki, bahkan Bos Acong menepuk pundak Bahar seolah-olah dia adalah saudaranya sendiri.Dia tidak ragu sedikit pun, transaksi pun selesai diisi dengan uang tunai diserahkan.(Liye, 2021: 147-148) Based on these quotes, it can be concluded in the novel Janji that there was an act of fraud committed.Something similar happened recently, namely the Coldplay concert ticket fraud case, this news was published on November 21, 2023 by Kompas.com, at 09:15 WIB.Of the three criminal acts committed because of the strong impulse of the ID which is the most basic layer of the region of Enos and Thanos to rule, so the impulse is only pleasure in achieving satisfaction without considering ethics and reason.

EGO
The ego is the exercise of a personality that controls and controls the id, superego and maintains relationships with the outside world for the benefit of all personalities whose needs are widespread.The aspect of the ego as a controller between the id, the superego and the outside world, if the ego cannot carry it out wisely and rather leads to specificity then there will be irregularities and consciousness is also irregular.But if the ego can do it wisely, there will be harmony and harmony.In the novel Save Me and the novel Janji found criminal acts because the ego is more directed towards its specificity.In Save Me there are acts of destruction of facilities, while in Save Me novels and Janji novels there are acts of violence, murder and threats.This is supported by the quote: Setelah kejadian malam itu, Damar bergelut dengan segala macam kerumitan program komputernya.Dia diam-diam mengirimkan virus untuk merusak rekaman CCTV di asrama.(Caaay, 2023:124) Based on these quotes, it can be concluded that there was an act of silent destruction of facilities.This is similar to the rampant cases of destruction of facilities due to various reasons, such as the news about perforating PDAM's clean water pipe, a family in Bogor was arrested by the police, this news was published by Tempo.co on December 7, 2023.(Liye, 2021: 192-195) Based on these quotes, it can be concluded that there are acts of violence in both novels.This is similar to the rise of violent cases such as the news about Bogor police transferring the case file of doctor Qory's domestic violence case to prosecutors, this news was published by metro.sindonews on November 29, 2023 at 17:05 WIB.Third, there is murder, this is supported by the quote: Kalinga menahan lehernya untuk bernapas normal, posisinya semakin menyudutkan pembatas balkoon, namun Cakrawala tak melepaskan cengkraman tangannya di leher Kalingga.Sampai akhirnya.... Kalinga terjatuh dari balkon.(Caaay, 2023: 116) Jleb! Kesalahannya menusuk leher tahanan gemuk itu.Darah segar seketika membanjiri, bercampur dengan air dari wastafel.Tahanan itu mendesis, setengah kaget, setengah menatap ngeri.Napasnya tercekat.Tubuhnya yang besar menggelepar.Sejenak tubuh itu terkulai di atas Bahrun.(Liye, 2021: 204-205) Based on these quotes, it can be concluded that there are acts of murder in both novels.This is similar to the rise of murder cases that have occurred recently, such as the news about a father figure who is suspected of being the perpetrator of the murder of 4 children in Jagakarsa, this news was published by Kompas.com on December 7, 2023 at 12:30 WIB.Fourth, there are threatening actions, this is supported by the quote: "Aku tidak akan turun sampai kamu mendengarku!"ancam Cakrawala.(Liye, 2021: 139) Based on these quotations, it can be concluded that both novels contain threatening actions.This is similar to the threatening action whose news was published by detikFinance on December 20, 2023 at 15:15 WIB, entitled Bripka Edi Becomes a Threat Suspect, Tukin This Number Is Missing.Of the four criminal acts, it occurs because of a tendency or specificity to the ego so that there is an abnormality and irregular consciousness, causing someone to take action at the instigation of the specificity.

SUPEREGO
The superego is a personality system that contains moral values that are evaluative or in other words provide good and bad boundaries.In essence, the superego is part of the unconscious which is a conscience (doing what is right) and a source of self-criticism.The superego aspect as the unconscious or conscience that sets the line between good and bad can be found in Save Me and Janji of crime.In Save Me's novel there is drug abuse and in Janji novel alone there are acts of drunkenness and theft.While in both novels there are fighting actions.This is supported by the quote: "Kemarin saya melihat Zalisha mengedarkan narkoba dengan malemmalem.Saya kira, ini obatnya," jelas Laksmana.Tak butuh waktu lama, Moa langsung mengenali obat apa itu."Inibagaimana dia bisa mendapatkan obat ini?" Moa tersedak.(Caaay, 2023: 178) Based on these quotes, it can be concluded that the novel Save Me contains acts of drug abuse through surreptitious transactions.This is similar to the recent rampant cases of drug abuse, such as news about the abuse of psychotropic drugs and certain drugs (OOT) that occurred in Jayapura, this news was published by BBPOM in Jayapura on October 4, 2023.Second, there is a fighting action supported by the quote: "TIDAK DALAM BENAR, LO!" desah Kalingga.Dia lalu menjilat sudut bibirnya yang terluka.Kalingga tidak tinggal diam, ia segera bangun dan membalas pukulannya ke wajah Cakrawala."Wah, wah, wah!" seru Candrananta penuh semangat.Damar mengamankan laptopnya yang merupakan aset berharganya dengan meletakkannya di atas kasur Laksmana.Ia berusaha memisahkan Cakrawala dan Kalinga.(Caaay, 2023: 84-85) ://doi.org/10.33752/disastri.v6i2.5599_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Forms of Criminal Acts… | 186 ://doi.org/10.33752/disastri.v6i2.5599_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Forms of Criminal Acts… | 189

Forms of Crime in Caaay's Save Me and Tere Liye's PromiseTable 1 .
Forms of Crime in Caaay's Save Me Novel