FRASIOLOGIS BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KARANGAN SISWA INKLUSI KELAS TINGGI SDN SUMUR WELUT I SURABAYA
Abstract
Frasa adalah satuan sintaksis yang satu tingkat berada dibawah klausa dan satu tingkat berada di atas satuan kata. Pembentukan farsa harus berupa morfem bebas, bukan berupa morfem terikat. Yang dimaksud frasa adalah konstruksi nonprediktif yaitu hubungan antara kedua unsur yang membentuk frasa itu tidak berstruktur subjek- predikat atau berstruktur predikat-objek. penelitian ini membahas tentang frasiologis bahas indonesia dalam karangan siswa inklusi kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. Frasa yang diteliti pada karangan siswa inklusi kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya dilihat dari distribusinya dalam kalimat yang meliputi struktur frasa endosentrik dan struktur frasa eksosentrik, sehingga dari hasil identifikasi dapat diketahui dominasi pilihan frasa yang lebih sering digunakan siswa inklusi kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. pertanyaan umum penelitian ini adalah bagaimana struktur frasiologis bahasa Indonesia pada karangan siswa inklusi kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya, struktur frasa endosentrik bahasa Indonesia pada karangan siswa insklusi kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya, struktur frasa eksosentrik bahasa Indonesia pada karangan siswa inklusi kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. Tujuan umum penelitian ini mendeskripsikan struktur frasiologis bahasa Indonesia pada karangan siswa ABK (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus) kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif karena data penelitian bukan berupa angka-angka. Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian yang beroriantasi pada gejala-gejala yang bersifat alamiah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes. Teknik tes dapat menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam mengarang sebuah cerita dan dapat memberikan informasi yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tentang struktur frasiologis bahasa Indonesia. struktur frasa endosentrik dan frasa eksosentrik bahasa Indonesia pada karangan siswa inklusi kelas tinggi SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. Dalam karangan siswa inklusi atau ABK tersebut terdapat 13 karangan dari kelas empat sampai enam. Siswa kelas IV ada 4 siswa inklusi, kelas V ada 7 siswa inklusi, dan kelas VI ada 2 siswa inklusi. Kata Kunci: Frasa, frasa endosentrik, frasa eksosentrik
A phrase is a syntactic unit that is one level below the clause and one level above the word unit. The formation of the fitters must be a free morpheme, not a bound morpheme. The meaning of the phrase is a nonprediktif construction that is the relationship between the two elements that make up the phrase is not subject-predicate structure or object-predicate structure. This research discusses about frasiologis discussed indonesia in student inclusion of high grade SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. The phrases studied in the essay of high grade inclusion students of SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya are seen from their distribution in sentences which include the structure of the endocentric phrase and the exocentric festival structure, so that from the identification result can be known the dominance of phrase choice which is more often used by students of high grade inclusion SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. The general question of this research is how the framework structure of Indonesian language on the essay of students of high grade inclusion of SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya, the structure of endocentric phrase of Indonesian language on high grade inclusion students of SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya, the structure of Indonesian exocentric phrase on high student inclusion SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. The general objective of this research is to describe the framework structure of Indonesian language to the students of ABK (Children with Special Needs) of high grade SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. The approach used in this research is qualitative approach because research data is not in the form of numbers. Qualitative approach is an approach used to conduct research beroriantasi on the symptoms of a natural nature. Data collection techniques in this study using test techniques. The test technique can show the level of students' ability to compose a story and can provide the necessary information in this research, which is about the framework structure of Indonesian language. The structure of endocentric phrases and Indonesian exocentric phrases in the essay of high grade inclusion students of SDN Sumur Welut I Surabaya. In the article of inclusion or crew students there are 13 essays from class four to six. Fourth grade students have 4 inclusive students, 7th grade students have 7 inclusions, and grade VI there are 2 inclusion students. Keywords: Phrases, endocentric phrases, exocentric phrases
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